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Introduction
Football rules
Changes 2026/27
Summary
Components & equipment
Pitch
Pitch
Penalty area
Goal area
Corner area and corner flags
Technical area
Referee review area
Goals
Ball
Participants
Players
Players & substitutes
Goalkeepers
Captains
Players' Kit
Coaches & other team officials
Referee
Other match officials
Game events
Playing time
Kick-off
Ball in & out of play
Corner kick
Dropped ball
Goal kick
Throw-in
Scoring a goal
Penalties (penalty shoot-out)
Winning team
Injuries
Substitutions
Drinks & cooling breaks
Playing distance
Offences & sanctions
Fouls
Handball
Offside
Other offences
Arguing
Feinting
Insults and abuse
Obstruction
Simulation
Other offences
Advantage
Free kicks
Penalty kick
Cards
Yellow Cards
Red cards
Interference on the pitch
Outside agents
Substitutes or team officials
Temporary dismissals (sin bins)
Technology
Video Assistant Referee (VAR) system
Goal Line Technology (GLT)
Semi-Automated Offside Technology (SAOT)
About
Laws of the game
Competition rules
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THEIFAB.COM
Semi-automated
offside technology (SAOT)
Semi-automated
offside technology (SAOT)
Definition
SA
OT
See the complete laws of the game at theIFAB.com
